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Institutional Review Board and Research Ethics

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±èÁ¾ºó ( Kim Jong-Bin ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¼ö ( Kim Jong-Soo ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸À±¸®´Â Çй®À» Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ °®Ãß¾î¾ß ÇÒ °¡Àå ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼±ÇеéÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¾÷Àû ´öºÐ¿¡ Áö±ÝÀÇ Çй® ü°è°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Áõ°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °á°ú Áß½ÉÀÇ ¿¬±¸ dzÅä¿Í ¾÷ÀûÀ» Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â Æò°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÀϺΠÇÐÀڷμ­ÀÇ ¾ç½ÉÀ» ¹þ¾î³­ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ºÎÃß±â´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ºÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â ´µ¸¥º£¸£Å© °­·É°ú Çï½ÌÅ° ¼±¾ðÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¿¬±¸À±¸®ÀÇ °³³äÀ» µÇ¤¾îº¸°í, À̸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¢±¹ÀÇ ÀÔÀå°ú ±¹³» ½ÇÁ¤À» ¼Ò°³Çϸç, ÃÖ±Ù °³Á¤µÈ "»ý¸íÀ±¸® ¹× ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü"¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â°ü»ý¸íÀ±¸®À§¿øȸÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ, ½ÉÀǸéÁ¦ ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀÇÀýÂ÷ µî¿¡ °üÇØ °ËÅäÇغ¸°í, ÇâÈÄ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ¼÷ÁöÇؾßÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¡°ËÇØ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °´°ü¼ºÀÇ È®º¸¿Í ¿¬±¸ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõ ¹× ´ëºñ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿¬±¸³ëÆ®ÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ È°¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Research ethics is the basic attitude for researchers. Thanks to our predecessors we are able to conduct systematic studies. The current trend of results and the amount of study-oriented assessments make the side effect that researchers conduct SCI (Science Citation Index) studies. Since the Declaration of Helsinki, the importance of the right, safety and welfare for human participants have improved. In the present study, I looked into other countries¡¯ standpoints concerning the subject of the responsibilities for research ethics and compared them with Korean¡¯s standpoint. Recently, the Ministry of Health and Welfare revised the laws for bioethics and safety. In the point of bioethics, I checked out the function, exemption and process of the Institutional Review Board for the future researcher. It is suggested to use the research note to verify a study procedure and protect oneself from research misconducts.

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±â°ü»ý¸íÀ±¸®À§¿øȸ; ¿¬±¸À±¸®; Çï½ÌÅ° ¼±¾ð; ¿¬±¸³ëÆ®
Declaration of Helsinki; Institutional review board; Research ethic; Research note

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